Systolic pressure is the force of blood flow through an artery when the heart beats. Blood pressure readingsīlood pressure readings measure the two parts of blood pressure: systolic and diastolic pressures. In some cases, a chest x-ray and electrocardiogram may be needed. Your doctor will also use a stethoscope to listen to your heart and the sound of blood flowing through your arteries. Doctors can see if these vessels have thickened, narrowed, or burst, which may be a sign of high blood pressure. Your doctor may also use a device called an ophthalmoscope to look at the blood vessels in your eyes. Your doctor will take several blood pressure readings using a device called a sphygmomanometer and run a few routine tests. You should have a general medical check-up that includes a review of your family’s medical history. How is high blood pressure diagnosed?Ī visit to your doctor is the only way to find out if you have high blood pressure. Without symptoms, people with high blood pressure may go years without knowing they have the condition. In some cases, people with high blood pressure may have a pounding feeling in their head or chest, a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness, or other signs. Most people who have high blood pressure do not have symptoms. What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?
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